What Are Florida’s Juvenile Delinquency Laws?

The law defines juvenile delinquency as instances where a child is alleged to have committed an act that violates the law. The Florida Department of Juvenile Justice governs the juvenile justice system, specifically designed to address these cases.

The system operates on principles that differ from the adult criminal justice system, focusing on rehabilitating offenders instead of punishing them. Skilled lawyers from a law firm in Florida explain that the system has complex nuances that can be difficult for parents and children involved in the system to navigate on their own.

If your child is going through the system for an offense they committed, it’s advisable to seek the counsel of experienced Tampa criminal defense lawyers. They can tell you everything you need to know about the intricacies to help you and your child prepare for defense effectively.

What Are the Common Juvenile Offenses in Florida?

Your child could find themselves in the juvenile justice system if caught committing one or more of the following common juvenile crimes:

  • Drug offenses such as possession of illegal drugs, distribution, or drug paraphernalia
  • Underage drinking, including possession or consumption of alcohol
  • Theft and shoplifting
  • Vandalism
  • Trespassing
  • Sexual misconduct
  • Assault and battery
  • Bullying, truancy, fighting, weapon possession, and other school-related offenses.

Criminal defense attorneys in Tampa say these offenses could appear minor, but even a single charge could have severe long-term consequences if not well-addressed. It’s crucial to take these crimes seriously and get proper legal representation to protect your child’s rights and future.

What Are the Penalties for Juvenile Crimes in Florida?

Different from the adult criminal justice system, the juvenile system aims at rehabilitating offenders. It doesn’t send them to jail but instead assigns a juvenile probation officer to monitor the child’s actions. A child placed under probation must fulfill strict court-imposed requirements, which may include the following:

  • Consistent school attendance without suspensions or unwarranted absences
  • Avoid contact with specific people whom the court determines to be a bad influence
  • Suspension of the driver’s license
  •  Financial restitution to victims to compensate them for property damage or bodily injuries
  • Frequent drug tests to check for drug use
  • Mandatory counseling or community service

Can a Juvenile Be Tried as an Adult?

Criminal defense lawyers in Tampa explain that Florida’s court system has a “discretionary direct filing” system that allows prosecutors to escalate a minor’s case to the adult court. The process doesn’t require a judge’s approval.

Children who are 14 years and above can be tried as adults if they are charged with the following felony offenses:

  • Arson
  • Robbery
  • Kidnapping
  • Sexual battery
  • Using or displaying a firearm during the commission of a felony
  • Manslaughter
  • Murder

Before filing a case in an adult court, the prosecutor must consider several factors, including the following:

  • The offender’s age
  • Past offense record
  • The minor’s specific role in the offense
  • The severity and circumstances of the crime.

The criteria broaden if the child is 16 or 17 and can be charged as an adult for any felony. Work closely with aggressive criminal defense attorneys in Florida to negotiate with the prosecution to prevent your child from being unfairly tried as an adult. The adult court system has high stakes, and you must fight for the most favorable outcome.

What Are Some Long-Term Consequences of Juvenile Crimes?

When defending against juvenile charges, it is crucial to understand the long-term consequences that could affect your child’s future. Experienced lawyers mention that your decisions during this time could dramatically affect your child’s life long into adulthood. Some impacts could be felt in the following areas:

Education

A juvenile crime conviction could curtail your child’s educational opportunities. Many schools have strict policies regarding student behavior, and a criminal conviction could lead to expulsion or barring from extracurricular activities. It could also affect eligibility for scholarships and college admission.

Employment

A juvenile offense or conviction can appear on a background check much later in your child’s life as they seek employment. Employers often hesitate to hire candidates with a criminal record, even if the offense was a juvenile crime.

Driving Privileges

Drunk driving and drug offenses can result in the suspension or revocation of driving privileges. Losing a driver’s license can make it challenging for your child to maintain independence, secure employment, or attend school. It’s essential to fight aggressively to defend them from the charges and protect them from such consequences.

Mental and Emotional Health

Being charged with a crime can be traumatizing and can take an emotional toll on the accused, especially young offenders. The stress, anxiety, and mental anguish associated with the juvenile justice system can have long-lasting psychological effects, not forgetting the stigma of having a criminal record.

What Are My Child’s Rights When Facing Juvenile Crime Charges?

Children have similar rights to adults when facing charges. Experienced Tampa criminal defense lawyers can fight to ensure the following rights are upheld:

  • The right to stay silent and not answer questions from the police officers until their parent, guardian, or lawyer is present
  • Right to probable cause, meaning a police officer can’t search an offender’s person or property without a warrant
  • Right to make phone calls to a responsible adult
  • Right to legal counsel and representation

Defending Your Child’s Future with the Help of an Experienced Criminal Defense Attorney

Juvenile charges can dramatically affect their future, so it’s vital to have a solid defense strategy to minimize the impact. Experienced criminal defense lawyers can help you assess various legal options to protect your child. Your child can avoid being put in a detention center with the right approach.

Patrick B. Courtney is a reputable law firm with knowledgeable criminal defense attorneys. We can work on your child’s juvenile charges and guide them through the system’s intricacies for a favorable outcome. Call us at 813-252-1529 for a consultation.